THE
NATIONAL ANIMALS OF DIFFERENT STATES IN INDIA
INDIA,
THE SEVENTH-LARGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD, IS LOCATED IN SOUTH ASIA AND IS
OFFICIALLY KNOWN AS THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA. IT IS A DIVERSE AND CULTURALLY RICH
NATION, CONSISTING OF 28 STATES AND 8 UNION TERRITORIES. EACH STATE IN INDIA
HAS ITS OWN DISTINCT IDENTITY AND IS GOVERNED BY ITS OWN STATE GOVERNMENT,
WHILE THE UNION TERRITORIES ARE UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT. BESIDES INDIA'S NATIONAL EMBLEM, THE LION CAPITAL OF SARNATH, EACH
STATE AND UNION TERRITORY ALSO HAS ITS OWN UNIQUE SEALS AND SYMBOLS, WHICH
OFTEN INCLUDE REPRESENTATIONS OF ANIMALS, BIRDS, TREES, FLOWERS, AND OTHER
ELEMENTS THAT SHOWCASE THE REGION'S IDENTITY AND HERITAGE.
THE STATE ANIMALS OF
INDIA HOLD SIGNIFICANT ECOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, AND HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE,
REFLECTING THE COUNTRY'S DIVERSE FAUNA AND TRADITIONAL BELIEFS. THESE ANIMALS
PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE ECOSYSTEM AND SERVE AS FLAGSHIP SPECIES FOR
CONSERVATION EFFORTS. LET'S DELVE INTO THE FASCINATING WORLD OF INDIA'S STATE
ANIMALS, EXPLORING THEIR CHARACTERISTICS, HABITATS, CONSERVATION STATUS, AND
THEIR SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE FOR EACH REGION.
ANDHRA
PRADESH: BLACKBUCK/INDIAN ANTELOPE (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA)
ANDHRA PRADESH, A STATE IN SOUTHERN
INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE GRACEFUL BLACKBUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA) AS ITS
STATE ANIMAL. THE BLACKBUCK, ALSO KNOWN AS THE INDIAN ANTELOPE, IS LOCALLY
KNOWN AS "KRISHNA JINKA." IS A
MAGNIFICENT AND SWIFT ANTELOPE SPECIES THAT GRACE THE GRASSLANDS AND OPEN
PLAINS OF THE STATE. WITH ITS STRIKING CONTRAST OF DARK COAT AND WHITE
UNDERBELLY, ADORNED WITH TWISTED HORNS IN MALES, THE BLACKBUCK IS A SYMBOL OF
ELEGANCE AND AGILITY. HOWEVER, THE BLACKBUCK FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS,
FRAGMENTATION, AND POACHING. TO SAFEGUARD THE POPULATION AND CONSERVE THEIR
NATURAL HABITAT, ANDHRA PRADESH HAS IMPLEMENTED VARIOUS CONSERVATION
INITIATIVES. THESE EFFORTS INCLUDE CREATING PROTECTED AREAS, PROMOTING
ECO-FRIENDLY TOURISM, AND RAISING AWARENESS AMONG LOCAL COMMUNITIES ABOUT THE
IMPORTANCE OF PRESERVING THIS ICONIC SPECIES. BY TAKING PROACTIVE MEASURES,
ANDHRA PRADESH AIMS TO SECURE A BRIGHTER FUTURE FOR THE BLACKBUCK AND ENSURE
THAT ITS NATURAL HERITAGE REMAINS INTACT FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
ARUNACHAL PRADESH:
GAYAL/DRUNG OX/MITHUN (BOS FRONTALIS)
ARUNACHAL PRADESH, NESTLED IN THE
NORTHEASTERN PART OF INDIA, THE STATE ANIMAL IS THE GAYAL, ALSO KNOWN AS DRUNG
OX OR MITHUN (BOS FRONTALIS). THESE SEMI-DOMESTICATED ANIMALS ARE NATIVE TO THE
HILLY AND FORESTED REGIONS OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH, A NORTHEASTERN STATE OF INDIA.
THEY ARE COMMONLY FOUND IN THE CARE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND PLAY A SIGNIFICANT
ROLE IN THE TRADITIONAL CUSTOMS AND LIVELIHOODS OF THE REGION'S INHABITANTS.
THE LUSH AND DIVERSE HABITAT OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH PROVIDES AN IDEAL ENVIRONMENT
FOR THE GAYAL TO THRIVE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE STATE'S RICH CULTURAL HERITAGE.
AS FOR THEIR CONSERVATION STATUS, THE GAYAL'S POPULATION IS NOT CURRENTLY
ASSESSED, AND FURTHER RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS ARE NECESSARY TO ENSURE
THEIR SUSTAINABLE PRESENCE IN THE REGION. THE CONSERVATION OF THIS MAGNIFICENT
ANIMAL IS ESSENTIAL TO MAINTAIN THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND PRESERVE THE
CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE IT HOLDS IN THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE OF ARUNACHAL PRADESH.
BY IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION STRATEGIES AND RAISING AWARENESS, THE STATE AIMS
TO PROTECT THE GAYAL AND ITS NATURAL HABITAT, ENSURING A HARMONIOUS COEXISTENCE
BETWEEN THESE GENTLE CREATURES AND THE COMMUNITIES THEY HAVE BEEN AN INTEGRAL
PART OF FOR GENERATIONS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: DATA DEFICIENT (DD)
ASSAM: GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS (RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS)
ASSAM'S STATE ANIMAL IS THE GREAT INDIAN
RHINOCEROS, (RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS). THESE MAGNIFICENT HERBIVORES ARE PRIMARILY
FOUND IN THE GRASSLANDS AND SWAMPS OF ASSAM, A NORTHEASTERN STATE OF INDIA.
WITH THEIR PREHISTORIC APPEARANCE AND A DISTINCTIVE SINGLE HORN, THEY ARE AN
ICONIC SYMBOL OF THE STATE'S RICH WILDLIFE HERITAGE. THE GREAT INDIAN
RHINOCEROS IS THE LARGEST OF THE ASIAN RHINO SPECIES AND PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE
IN MAINTAINING THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF ITS HABITAT. HOWEVER, THEY ARE
CLASSIFIED AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS, FACING THREATS
FROM HABITAT LOSS DUE TO HUMAN ENCROACHMENT AND POACHING FOR THEIR VALUABLE
HORNS. CONSERVATION EFFORTS ARE ESSENTIAL TO PROTECT THESE MAJESTIC ANIMALS AND
ENSURE THEIR CONTINUED PRESENCE IN ASSAM'S UNIQUE ECOSYSTEMS. THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF PROTECTED AREAS AND ANTI-POACHING INITIATIVES ARE CRUCIAL STEPS IN
SAFEGUARDING THE FUTURE OF THE GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS IN ASSAM.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
BIHAR: INDIAN
BISON/GAUR (BOS GAURUS)
BIHAR, SITUATED IN EASTERN INDIA, IS
PROUDLY REPRESENTED BY THE INDIAN BISON, ALSO KNOWN AS GAUR (BOS GAURUS), AS
ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAGNIFICENT HERBIVORES GRACE THE FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS
OF THE REGION, ADDING TO BIHAR'S DIVERSE WILDLIFE AND ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
RECOGNIZED FOR THEIR IMPRESSIVE SIZE, HUMPED APPEARANCE, AND FORMIDABLE HORNS
IN MALES, GAURS PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN MAINTAINING THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND
BIODIVERSITY OF THEIR HABITAT. HOWEVER, THE GAUR POPULATION IN BIHAR FACES
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND FRAGMENTATION DUE TO HUMAN ACTIVITIES SUCH AS
DEFORESTATION AND URBANIZATION. AS A RESULT, THEY ARE CLASSIFIED AS
"VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. PROTECTING THE GAUR'S
NATURAL HABITATS THROUGH CONSERVATION EFFORTS, CREATING WILDLIFE CORRIDORS, AND
ENFORCING STRICT ANTI-POACHING MEASURES ARE ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE THEIR CONTINUED
PRESENCE IN BIHAR AND SAFEGUARD THE STATE'S NATURAL HERITAGE. THE CONSERVATION
OF THIS ICONIC SPECIES WILL NOT ONLY BENEFIT BIODIVERSITY BUT ALSO CONTRIBUTE
TO THE CULTURAL AND ECOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF BIHAR FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
CHHATTISGARH: WILD WATER BUFFALO/ASIAN BUFFALO (BUBALUS ARNEE)
CHHATTISGARH,
A CENTRAL INDIAN STATE, TAKES PRIDE IN ITS STATE ANIMAL, THE WILD WATER
BUFFALO, ALSO KNOWN AS THE ASIAN BUFFALO (BUBALUS ARNEE). THESE MAGNIFICENT
BOVINES ARE NATIVE TO THE STATE'S LUSH AND WETLAND HABITATS, CONTRIBUTING TO
THE REGION'S RICH BIODIVERSITY. WITH THEIR IMPRESSIVE SIZE, ROBUST BUILD, AND
CHARACTERISTIC CRESCENT-SHAPED HORNS, WILD WATER BUFFALOES ARE A SYMBOL OF
STRENGTH AND RESILIENCE. HOWEVER, THEIR POPULATION IN CHHATTISGARH FACES
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN ENCROACHMENT, LEADING TO THEIR
CLASSIFICATION AS "ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. CONSERVATION
EFFORTS ARE CRUCIAL TO PROTECT THESE MAJESTIC CREATURES AND PRESERVE THEIR
NATURAL HABITATS, WHICH INCLUDE MARSHES, SWAMPS, AND RIVERINE AREAS.
IMPLEMENTING STRINGENT ANTI-POACHING MEASURES AND CREATING PROTECTED AREAS WILL
PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN SECURING THE FUTURE OF THE WILD WATER BUFFALO IN
CHHATTISGARH AND ENSURING THE STATE'S ECOLOGICAL INTEGRITY FOR GENERATIONS TO
COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
GOA: INDIAN
BISON/GAUR (BOS GAURUS)
GOA, A PICTURESQUE COASTAL STATE IN
WESTERN INDIA, HAS CHOSEN THE INDIAN BISON, ALSO KNOWN AS GAUR (BOS GAURUS), AS
ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAJESTIC HERBIVORES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF GOA'S
DIVERSE WILDLIFE AND ARE FOUND IN THE FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS OF THE REGION. THE
GAUR IS THE LARGEST EXTANT BOVINE SPECIES, RECOGNIZED BY ITS IMPRESSIVE SIZE,
HUMPED APPEARANCE, AND FORMIDABLE HORNS IN MALES. THEIR PRESENCE IN THE STATE'S
ECOSYSTEMS IS VITAL FOR MAINTAINING ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND BIODIVERSITY.
DESPITE THEIR SIGNIFICANCE, THE GAUR POPULATION IN GOA FACES THREATS FROM
HABITAT LOSS AND FRAGMENTATION DUE TO HUMAN ACTIVITIES SUCH AS DEFORESTATION
AND URBANIZATION. AS A RESULT, THEY ARE CLASSIFIED AS "VULNERABLE" ON
THE CONSERVATION STATUS. THIS HIGHLIGHTS THE NEED FOR CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO
PROTECT THESE MAGNIFICENT ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS FROM FURTHER DEGRADATION.
CONSERVATION INITIATIVES IN GOA SHOULD FOCUS ON CREATING AND PRESERVING
PROTECTED AREAS AND WILDLIFE CORRIDORS TO ENSURE THE GAUR'S UNINTERRUPTED
MOVEMENT AND BREEDING PATTERNS. ADDITIONALLY, STRICT ENFORCEMENT OF
ANTI-POACHING MEASURES AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION LAWS IS ESSENTIAL TO COMBAT
ILLEGAL HUNTING AND TRADING OF GAUR AND ENSURE THEIR LONG-TERM SURVIVAL IN
GOA'S NATURAL LANDSCAPES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
GUJARAT: ASIATIC LION/
PERSIAN LION (PANTHERA LEO PERSICA)
GUJARAT, A STATE IN WESTERN INDIA, PROUDLY CELEBRATES THE ASIATIC LION,
ALSO KNOWN AS THE PERSIAN LION (PANTHERA LEO PERSICA), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL.
THESE MAGNIFICENT BIG CATS, WITH THEIR IMPRESSIVE MANES AND REGAL PRESENCE, ARE
AN ICONIC SYMBOL OF PRIDE AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS IN THE REGION. THE GIR
FOREST IN GUJARAT IS THE LAST ABODE OF THIS RARE AND ENDANGERED SUBSPECIES,
MAKING THEIR PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION VITAL. DESPITE BEING LISTED AS
"ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS, THE ASIATIC LIONS HAVE SHOWN
A POSITIVE POPULATION TREND, THANKS TO DEDICATED CONSERVATION MEASURES, HABITAT
MANAGEMENT, AND COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT. THROUGH CONTINUED EFFORTS AND VIGILANCE,
GUJARAT AIMS TO ENSURE THE SURVIVAL AND THRIVING OF THE ASIATIC LION
POPULATION, CONTRIBUTING TO THE STATE'S RICH BIODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. THE CONSERVATION SUCCESS STORY OF THE ASIATIC LIONS IN
GUJARAT EXEMPLIFIES THE POWER OF COLLABORATIVE CONSERVATION EFFORTS, SHOWCASING
THE STATE'S COMMITMENT TO SAFEGUARDING ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND COEXISTING WITH
WILDLIFE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
HARYANA:
BLACKBUCK/INDIAN ANTELOPE (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA)
HARYANA, A
STATE IN NORTHERN INDIA, PROUDLY DESIGNATES THE BLACKBUCK, ALSO KNOWN AS THE
INDIAN ANTELOPE (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE GRACEFUL AND
SWIFT HERBIVORES ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR STRIKING APPEARANCE, WITH DISTINCT WHITE
MARKINGS ON THEIR FACE AND BODY, CONTRASTING AGAINST THEIR DARK BROWN FUR. BLACKBUCKS
INHABIT THE GRASSLANDS AND OPEN PLAINS OF HARYANA, WHERE THEY SHOWCASE THEIR
AGILITY AND SPEED DURING THEIR CHARACTERISTIC LEAPS AND SPRINTS. DESPITE FACING
CHALLENGES SUCH AS HABITAT LOSS AND POACHING, CONCERTED CONSERVATION EFFORTS
HAVE LED TO STABLE POPULATIONS OF BLACKBUCKS IN THE STATE. AS A RESULT, THEIR
CONSERVATION STATUS IS ASSESSED AS "LEAST CONCERN." HARYANA'S
RECOGNITION OF THE BLACKBUCK AS ITS STATE ANIMAL REFLECTS ITS COMMITMENT TO
PRESERVING ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND PROMOTING THE COEXISTENCE OF WILDLIFE WITH
HUMAN ACTIVITIES. THROUGH SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES AND CONSERVATION INITIATIVES,
HARYANA AIMS TO ENSURE THE CONTINUED THRIVING OF THE BLACKBUCKS AND PROTECT
THEIR VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE STATE'S ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND CULTURAL
SIGNIFICANCE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
HIMACHAL PRADESH:
SNOW LEOPARD/OUNCE (PANTHERA UNCIA)
HIMACHAL PRADESH, A STATE NESTLED IN THE
HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS OF NORTHERN INDIA, HAS CHOSEN THE SNOW LEOPARD, ALSO KNOWN
AS OUNCE (PANTHERA UNCIA), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS ELUSIVE AND MAJESTIC BIG
CAT IS RENOWNED FOR ITS THICK, FUR-LINED COAT AND EXCEPTIONAL ADAPTATION TO THE
HARSH MOUNTAIN TERRAIN. SNOW LEOPARDS INHABIT THE HIGH-ALTITUDE REGIONS OF
HIMACHAL PRADESH, WHERE THEIR PRESENCE IS A TESTAMENT TO THE STATE'S RICH
BIODIVERSITY. HOWEVER, THEY FACE SIGNIFICANT THREATS, INCLUDING HABITAT LOSS,
POACHING, AND HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS. AS A RESULT, THEY ARE CLASSIFIED AS
"VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. HIMACHAL PRADESH IS ACTIVELY
ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS, INCLUDING CREATING PROTECTED AREAS AND
PROMOTING COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, TO SAFEGUARD THE SNOW
LEOPARD POPULATION AND ITS VITAL ROLE IN MAINTAINING THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF
THE HIMALAYAN ECOSYSTEM. THROUGH COLLECTIVE EFFORTS, THE STATE AIMS TO SECURE A
SUSTAINABLE FUTURE FOR THIS ELUSIVE AND ENDANGERED FELINE SPECIES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
JHARKHAND: INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS (MAXIMUS INDICUS)
JHARKHAND, A STATE IN EASTERN INDIA,
PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN ELEPHANT (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS INDICUS) AS ITS STATE
ANIMAL. THESE MAJESTIC AND INTELLIGENT CREATURES ARE AN ICONIC SYMBOL OF THE
COUNTRY'S WILDLIFE HERITAGE AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE. INDIAN ELEPHANTS ARE
KNOWN FOR THEIR LARGE SIZE, LONG TRUNKS, AND DISTINCTIVE TUSKS, MAKING THEM AN
AWE-INSPIRING SIGHT IN THE FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS OF JHARKHAND. HOWEVER, THESE
GENTLE GIANTS FACE NUMEROUS THREATS, INCLUDING HABITAT LOSS, HUMAN-WILDLIFE
CONFLICTS, AND POACHING, LEADING TO THEIR CLASSIFICATION AS
"ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. JHARKHAND IS ACTIVELY
INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE INDIAN ELEPHANT POPULATION,
EMPHASIZING HABITAT CONSERVATION, REDUCING HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICTS, AND
RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT THEIR CONSERVATION NEEDS. BY SAFEGUARDING THE INDIAN
ELEPHANT, JHARKHAND AIMS TO SECURE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE
PRESERVATION OF THESE MAGNIFICENT CREATURES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
KARNATAKA: INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS (MAXIMUS INDICUS)
KARNATAKA, A
STATE IN SOUTHERN INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN ELEPHANT (ELEPHAS
MAXIMUS INDICUS) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAJESTIC AND INTELLIGENT CREATURES
ARE AN ICONIC SYMBOL OF THE COUNTRY'S WILDLIFE HERITAGE AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE.
INDIAN ELEPHANTS ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR LARGE SIZE, LONG TRUNKS, AND DISTINCTIVE
TUSKS, MAKING THEM AN AWE-INSPIRING SIGHT IN THE FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS OF
KARNATAKA. HOWEVER, THESE GENTLE GIANTS FACE NUMEROUS THREATS, INCLUDING
HABITAT LOSS, HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICTS, AND POACHING, LEADING TO THEIR
CLASSIFICATION AS "ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. KARNATAKA
IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE INDIAN ELEPHANT
POPULATION, EMPHASIZING HABITAT CONSERVATION, REDUCING HUMAN-ELEPHANT
CONFLICTS, AND RAISING AWARENESS ABOUT THEIR CONSERVATION NEEDS. BY
SAFEGUARDING THE INDIAN ELEPHANT, KARNATAKA AIMS TO SECURE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE
AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE PRESERVATION OF THESE MAGNIFICENT CREATURES FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
KERALAM: INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS (MAXIMUS INDICUS)
KERALA, A SOUTHERN STATE IN INDIA
RENOWNED FOR ITS LUSH GREEN LANDSCAPES AND RICH BIODIVERSITY, PROUDLY
RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN ELEPHANT (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS INDICUS) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL.
THESE MAJESTIC CREATURES, WITH THEIR LARGE SIZE, LONG TRUNKS, AND DISTINCTIVE
TUSKS, HAVE SIGNIFICANT CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE IN KERALA'S HERITAGE.
INDIAN ELEPHANTS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE STATE'S FESTIVALS AND PROCESSIONS,
SYMBOLIZING PROSPERITY AND POWER. HOWEVER, THESE GENTLE GIANTS FACE NUMEROUS
THREATS, INCLUDING HABITAT LOSS, HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICTS, AND POACHING,
LEADING TO THEIR CLASSIFICATION AS "ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION
STATUS. KERALA IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE
INDIAN ELEPHANT POPULATION, IMPLEMENTING VARIOUS MEASURES SUCH AS CREATING
PROTECTED AREAS AND CORRIDORS AND PROMOTING COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION
INITIATIVES. BY SAFEGUARDING THE INDIAN ELEPHANT, KERALA AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS
NATURAL HERITAGE AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE, ENSURING THE CONTINUATION OF THIS
ICONIC SPECIES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
MADHYA PRADESH: BARASINGHA/SWAMP DEER (RUCERVUS DUVAUCELII)
MADHYA PRADESH, A CENTRAL STATE IN INDIA,
PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE BARASINGHA, ALSO KNOWN AS SWAMP DEER (RUCERVUS
DUVAUCELII), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAJESTIC CREATURES, WITH THEIR
IMPRESSIVE ANTLERS, ARE NATIVE TO THE STATE'S WETLANDS AND GRASSLANDS. THE
BARASINGHA'S NAME, MEANING "TWELVE-HORNED," REFERS TO ITS DISTINCTIVE
BRANCHED ANTLERS, MAKING THEM A CAPTIVATING SIGHT IN THE STATE'S NATURAL
LANDSCAPES. HOWEVER, THE BARASINGHA POPULATION FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS
AND HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS, LEADING TO THEIR CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE"
ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. MADHYA PRADESH IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION
EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE BARASINGHA POPULATION, EMPHASIZING HABITAT PRESERVATION
AND COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES. THROUGH THESE MEASURES, THE STATE
AIMS TO SECURE THE FUTURE OF THIS ICONIC SPECIES AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE
PRESERVATION OF MADHYA PRADESH'S RICH BIODIVERSITY FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
MAHARASHTRA: INDIAN
GIANT SQUIRREL/MALABAR GIANT SQUIRREL (RATUFA INDICA)
MAHARASHTRA, A STATE IN WESTERN INDIA
KNOWN FOR ITS DIVERSE LANDSCAPES, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN GIANT SQUIRREL,
ALSO KNOWN AS THE MALABAR GIANT SQUIRREL (RATUFA INDICA), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL.
THESE VIBRANT AND STRIKING CREATURES ARE FAMOUS FOR THEIR MULTI-COLORED FUR,
RANGING FROM SHADES OF RED, BROWN, AND BLACK, ADDING A SPLASH OF COLOR TO THE
STATE'S FORESTS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES. INDIAN GIANT SQUIRRELS ARE ARBOREAL
AND THRIVE IN THE DENSE CANOPIES OF MAHARASHTRA'S FORESTS. DESPITE THEIR
CAPTIVATING APPEARANCE, THEY FACE THREATS SUCH AS HABITAT LOSS AND
FRAGMENTATION, MAKING THEM "NEAR THREATENED" ON THE CONSERVATION
STATUS. MAHARASHTRA IS ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT
THESE MAGNIFICENT SQUIRRELS, EMPHASIZING HABITAT CONSERVATION, AFFORESTATION,
AND CREATING WILDLIFE CORRIDORS. BY SAFEGUARDING THE INDIAN GIANT SQUIRREL,
MAHARASHTRA AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE
CONSERVATION OF THESE UNIQUE AND ECOLOGICALLY VITAL CREATURES FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
MANIPUR: MANIPUR
BROW-ANTLERED DEER/SANGAI (RUCERVUS ELDII ELDII)
MANIPUR, A NORTHEASTERN STATE IN INDIA,
TAKES PRIDE IN ITS STATE ANIMAL, THE MANIPUR BROW-ANTLERED DEER, ALSO KNOWN AS
SANGAI (RUCERVUS ELDII ELDII). THIS RARE AND ENDANGERED DEER SPECIES IS ENDEMIC
TO THE FLOATING PHUMDIS (MASSES OF VEGETATION) IN MANIPUR'S LOKTAK LAKE, MAKING
IT AN EXCLUSIVE INHABITANT OF THE REGION. THE SANGAI IS KNOWN FOR ITS UNIQUE
ANTLERS THAT RESEMBLE THE SPREAD OF A BROW, AND ITS GRACEFUL PRESENCE ADDS TO
THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF MANIPUR'S WETLANDS. HOWEVER, THE SANGAI FACES SEVERE THREATS
FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN DISTURBANCES, CLASSIFYING IT AS
"ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. MANIPUR IS ACTIVELY ENGAGED
IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE SANGAI, INCLUDING HABITAT RESTORATION,
COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, AND THE CREATION OF PROTECTED AREAS.
BY SAFEGUARDING THIS MAGNIFICENT DEER SPECIES, MANIPUR AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS
ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE, ENSURING THE SURVIVAL OF THE
SANGAI FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO CHERISH AND ADMIRE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
MEGHALAYA: CLOUDED LEOPARD/MAINLAND CLOUDED LEOPARD (NEOFELIS
NEBULOSA)
MEGHALAYA, A PICTURESQUE STATE IN
NORTHEASTERN INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE CLOUDED LEOPARD (NEOFELIS NEBULOSA),
ALSO KNOWN AS THE MAINLAND CLOUDED LEOPARD, AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS ELUSIVE
AND STUNNING BIG CAT IS WELL-ADAPTED TO THE DENSE FORESTS AND HILLY TERRAIN OF
MEGHALAYA. ITS UNIQUE COAT ADORNED WITH CLOUD-LIKE MARKINGS MAKES IT ONE OF THE
MOST CAPTIVATING WILD CATS IN THE WORLD. HOWEVER, THE CLOUDED LEOPARD FACES
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND POACHING, RENDERING IT "VULNERABLE" IN
THE CONSERVATION STATUS. MEGHALAYA IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS
TO PROTECT THE CLOUDED LEOPARD, EMPHASIZING HABITAT PRESERVATION, ANTI-POACHING
MEASURES, AND PUBLIC AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS. BY SAFEGUARDING THIS ICONIC FELINE,
MEGHALAYA AIMS TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF ITS RICH BIODIVERSITY AND
MAINTAIN THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF ITS NATURAL HABITATS FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
TO CHERISH AND ADMIRE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
MIZORAM: HIMALAYAN
SEROW/ THAR
(CAPRICORNIS SUMATRAENSIS THAR)
MIZORAM, A NORTHEASTERN STATE IN INDIA,
TAKES PRIDE IN ITS STATE ANIMAL, THE HIMALAYAN SEROW, ALSO KNOWN AS THAR
(CAPRICORNIS SUMATRAENSIS THAR). THIS REMARKABLE UNGULATE IS WELL-ADAPTED TO
THE RUGGED AND HILLY TERRAIN OF MIZORAM, WHERE IT NAVIGATES THROUGH THE DENSE
FORESTS WITH AGILITY AND GRACE. THE HIMALAYAN SEROW'S DISTINCTIVE APPEARANCE,
WITH ITS ROBUST BODY AND TWISTED HORNS, MAKES IT A CAPTIVATING SIGHT IN THE STATE'S
WILDERNESS. HOWEVER, THE THAR FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUNTING,
LEADING TO ITS CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION
STATUS. MIZORAM IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE
HIMALAYAN SEROW, EMPHASIZING HABITAT CONSERVATION, ANTI-POACHING MEASURES, AND
COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES. BY SAFEGUARDING THIS UNIQUE AND
ECOLOGICALLY VITAL ANIMAL, MIZORAM AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND
CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF THIS CHARISMATIC SPECIES FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS TO ADMIRE AND CHERISH.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
NAGALAND:
GAYAL/DRUNG OX/MITHUN (BOS FRONTALIS)
NAGALAND,
A STATE IN NORTHEASTERN INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE GAYAL, ALSO KNOWN AS
DRUNG OX OR MITHUN (BOS FRONTALIS), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE
SEMI-DOMESTICATED ANIMALS ARE NATIVE TO THE HILLY AND FORESTED REGIONS OF
NAGALAND, WHERE THEY HOLD IMMENSE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE
LOCAL COMMUNITIES. THE LUSH AND DIVERSE HABITAT OF NAGALAND PROVIDES AN IDEAL
ENVIRONMENT FOR THE GAYAL TO THRIVE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE STATE'S RICH CULTURAL
HERITAGE. AS FOR THEIR CONSERVATION STATUS, THE GAYAL'S POPULATION IS NOT
CURRENTLY ASSESSED, EMPHASIZING THE NEED FOR FURTHER RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION
EFFORTS TO ENSURE THEIR SUSTAINABLE PRESENCE IN THE REGION. PRESERVING THE
GAYAL'S PRESENCE IN NAGALAND IS CRUCIAL TO SUSTAINING THEIR VALUABLE
CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE LIVELIHOODS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE LOCAL
COMMUNITIES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: DATA DEFICIENT (DD)
ODISHA: SAMBAR (RUSA UNICOLOR)
ODISHA, A STATE LOCATED ON THE EASTERN
COAST OF INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE SAMBAR (RUSA UNICOLOR) AS ITS STATE
ANIMAL. THESE MAJESTIC DEER ARE WIDESPREAD ACROSS THE STATE'S DIVERSE HABITATS,
INCLUDING FORESTS, GRASSLANDS, AND WETLANDS. THE SAMBAR IS THE LARGEST DEER
SPECIES IN INDIA, KNOWN FOR ITS DISTINCTIVELY LARGE SIZE, STRIKING APPEARANCE,
AND IMPRESSIVE ANTLERS IN MALES. THESE HERBIVORES PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE IN THE
STATE'S ECOSYSTEMS, CONTRIBUTING TO SEED DISPERSAL AND MAINTAINING ECOLOGICAL
BALANCE. HOWEVER, DESPITE BEING RELATIVELY COMMON, SAMBAR POPULATIONS FACE
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS, POACHING, AND OTHER HUMAN ACTIVITIES, LEADING TO
THEIR CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS.
ODISHA IS ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE SAMBAR
POPULATION AND PRESERVE THEIR NATURAL HABITATS, ENSURING THE CONTINUATION OF
THIS ICONIC SPECIES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO ADMIRE AND CHERISH.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
PUNJAB:
BLACKBUCK/INDIAN ANTELOPE (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA)
PUNJAB, A STATE IN NORTHERN INDIA,
PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE BLACKBUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL.
THESE GRACEFUL ANTELOPES ARE KNOWN FOR THEIR SLENDER BUILD, DISTINCTIVE WHITE
UNDERBELLY, AND ELEGANT CURVED HORNS IN MALES. THEY ARE COMMONLY FOUND IN THE
GRASSLANDS AND OPEN PLAINS OF PUNJAB, WHERE THEY THRIVE IN THEIR NATURAL
HABITAT. THE BLACKBUCK'S IMPRESSIVE SPEED AND AGILITY MAKE THEM A CAPTIVATING
SIGHT FOR WILDLIFE ENTHUSIASTS AND VISITORS ALIKE. HOWEVER, THESE BEAUTIFUL
ANIMALS FACE THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND POACHING, LEADING TO THEIR
CLASSIFICATION AS "LEAST CONCERN" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. PUNJAB
IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE BLACKBUCK
POPULATION AND PRESERVE THEIR NATURAL HABITATS, ENSURING THAT THIS ICONIC
SPECIES CONTINUES TO GRACE THE STATE'S LANDSCAPES FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
RAJASTHAN: DROMEDARY CAMEL/ARABIAN CAMEL (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS) 1
CHINKARA/INDIAN
GAZELLE (GAZELLA BENNETTII) 2
RAJASTHAN, A STATE IN NORTHWESTERN INDIA, PROUDLY HOLDS
TWO ANIMALS AS ITS STATE SYMBOLS - THE DROMEDARY CAMEL, ALSO KNOWN AS THE
ARABIAN CAMEL (CAMELUS DROMEDARIUS), AND THE CHINKARA, ALSO KNOWN AS THE INDIAN
GAZELLE (GAZELLA BENNETTII). THE DROMEDARY CAMEL IS AN ICONIC SYMBOL OF THE
DESERT REGIONS OF RAJASTHAN, WHERE IT HAS BEEN AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE LOCAL
CULTURE AND ECONOMY FOR CENTURIES, PROVIDING TRANSPORTATION, MILK, AND MEAT TO
THE PEOPLE. ITS ABILITY TO WITHSTAND HARSH DESERT CONDITIONS MAKES IT A
LIFELINE FOR DESERT COMMUNITIES.
ON THE OTHER HAND, THE CHINKARA, WITH ITS GRACEFUL AND
SWIFT MOVEMENTS, ROAMS THE ARID AND SEMI-ARID LANDSCAPES, SYMBOLIZING THE
BEAUTY AND RESILIENCE OF RAJASTHAN'S WILDLIFE. KNOWN FOR ITS INCREDIBLE SPEED
AND AGILITY, THE CHINKARA IS AN ENCHANTING SIGHT TO BEHOLD IN THE WILD. BOTH
THE DROMEDARY CAMEL AND THE CHINKARA EMBODY THE SPIRIT OF RAJASTHAN AND ITS
DEEP CONNECTION WITH NATURE. BY HONORING THEM AS STATE SYMBOLS, RAJASTHAN AIMS
TO PROMOTE THEIR CONSERVATION AND THE PRESERVATION OF THEIR HABITATS, ENSURING
THAT THESE MAJESTIC ANIMALS CONTINUE TO THRIVE IN THE WILD FOR GENERATIONS TO
COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: DATA DEFICIENT (DD) 1
LEAST CONCERN (LC)
2
SIKKIM: RED PANDA/LESSER PANDA (AILURUS FULGENS)
SIKKIM, A PICTURESQUE STATE NESTLED IN THE EASTERN
HIMALAYAS, TAKES PRIDE IN HAVING THE RED PANDA, ALSO KNOWN AS THE LESSER PANDA
(AILURUS FULGENS), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS CHARISMATIC AND ELUSIVE CREATURE
IS A SYMBOL OF THE REGION'S RICH BIODIVERSITY AND NATURAL BEAUTY. THE RED
PANDA'S VIBRANT REDDISH-BROWN FUR, BUSHY TAIL, AND MASKED FACE MAKE IT AN
ENCHANTING SIGHT FOR WILDLIFE ENTHUSIASTS. THE RED PANDA INHABITS THE TEMPERATE
FORESTS OF SIKKIM, WHERE IT PRIMARILY FEEDS ON BAMBOO LEAVES, SHOOTS, AND
FRUITS. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS ADORABLE CREATURE FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS
AND POACHING, LEADING TO ITS CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE
CONSERVATION STATUS. SIKKIM RECOGNIZES THE IMPORTANCE OF PRESERVING THE RED
PANDA'S NATURAL HABITAT AND HAS BEEN ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS
TO PROTECT THIS ENDANGERED SPECIES, ENSURING THAT IT CONTINUES TO THRIVE IN THE
BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPES OF THE STATE FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
TAMIL NADU: NILGIRI TAHR (NILGIRITRAGUS HYLOCRIUS)
TAMIL NADU, A
SOUTHERN STATE IN INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE NILGIRI TAHR (NILGIRITRAGUS
HYLOCRIUS) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAGNIFICENT MOUNTAIN GOATS ARE ENDEMIC TO
THE WESTERN GHATS, PARTICULARLY THE NILGIRI HILLS OF TAMIL NADU AND KERALA.
KNOWN FOR THEIR STRIKING APPEARANCE, WITH THICK FUR, CURVED HORNS, AND A SHAGGY
MANE, THE NILGIRI TAHR SYMBOLIZES THE RUGGED BEAUTY AND RICH BIODIVERSITY OF
THE STATE'S MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS. HOWEVER, THE NILGIRI TAHR POPULATION FACES
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN DISTURBANCES, LEADING TO THEIR
CLASSIFICATION AS "ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. TAMIL NADU
IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE NILGIRI TAHR,
INCLUDING HABITAT PRESERVATION, COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, AND
ANTI-POACHING MEASURES. BY SAFEGUARDING THIS ICONIC SPECIES, TAMIL NADU AIMS TO
PRESERVE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF THESE
UNIQUE MOUNTAIN GOATS FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO CHERISH AND ADMIRE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
TELANGANA: CHITAL/CHEETAL/SPOTTED DEER (AXIS AXIS)
TELANGANA, A STATE IN SOUTHERN INDIA, HAS
CHOSEN THE CHITAL, ALSO KNOWN AS CHEETAL OR SPOTTED DEER (AXIS AXIS), AS ITS
STATE ANIMAL. THESE GRACEFUL CREATURES ARE COMMONLY FOUND IN THE DECIDUOUS
FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS OF TELANGANA, ADDING TO THE STATE'S RICH WILDLIFE
DIVERSITY. THE CHITAL'S STRIKING APPEARANCE, WITH ITS REDDISH-BROWN COAT
ADORNED WITH WHITE SPOTS, MAKES IT A CAPTIVATING SIGHT FOR NATURE ENTHUSIASTS
AND WILDLIFE LOVERS. THE CHITAL IS A HERBIVOROUS ANIMAL, FEEDING ON A VARIETY
OF VEGETATION, INCLUDING GRASS, LEAVES, AND FRUITS. HOWEVER, LIKE MANY OTHER
WILDLIFE SPECIES, IT FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND POACHING, WHICH HAVE
LED TO ITS CONSERVATION STATUS BEING CATEGORIZED AS "LEAST CONCERN"
AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL. DESPITE THIS RELATIVELY STABLE STATUS, TELANGANA IS
COMMITTED TO CONSERVING THE CHITAL'S NATURAL HABITAT AND PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE
WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT TO ENSURE THE LONG-TERM SURVIVAL AND THRIVING POPULATIONS
OF THIS CHARMING DEER SPECIES WITHIN ITS BORDERS. THROUGH CONSERVATION EFFORTS
AND AWARENESS INITIATIVES, TELANGANA AIMS TO PROTECT ITS STATE ANIMAL AND
PRESERVE THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF ITS FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS FOR GENERATIONS
TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
TRIPURA: PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEY/ PHAYRE'S LANGUR (TRACHYPITHECUS
PHAYREI)
TRIPURA, A STATE IN NORTHEASTERN INDIA,
HAS CHOSEN THE PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEY, ALSO KNOWN AS PHAYRE'S LANGUR
(TRACHYPITHECUS PHAYREI), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE BEAUTIFUL AND ENDANGERED
PRIMATES ARE FOUND IN THE DENSE FORESTS AND HILLY REGIONS OF TRIPURA,
REFLECTING THE STATE'S RICH BIODIVERSITY. PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEYS ARE KNOWN FOR
THEIR STRIKING APPEARANCE, WITH BLACK FUR AND PROMINENT WHITE RINGS AROUND
THEIR EYES, MAKING THEM A UNIQUE SIGHT IN THE WILD. THE PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEY
PRIMARILY FEEDS ON LEAVES, FRUITS, AND FLOWERS, AND THEY PLAY AN ESSENTIAL ROLE
IN MAINTAINING THE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE OF THE FORESTS THEY INHABIT. HOWEVER,
LIKE MANY OTHER WILDLIFE SPECIES, THEY FACE THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN
DISTURBANCES, LEADING TO THEIR CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE
CONSERVATION STATUS. TRIPURA IS COMMITTED TO CONSERVING THE NATURAL HABITATS OF
THESE PRECIOUS PRIMATES AND IMPLEMENTING CONSERVATION MEASURES TO ENSURE THEIR
SURVIVAL. BY PROTECTING THE PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEY, TRIPURA AIMS TO SAFEGUARD ITS
BIODIVERSITY AND PRESERVE THE UNIQUE CHARM OF THESE ENCHANTING ANIMALS FOR
GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
UTTAR PRADESH: BARASINGHA/SWAMP DEER (RUCERVUS DUVAUCELII)
UTTAR PRADESH, A STATE IN NORTHERN INDIA,
PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE BARASINGHA, ALSO KNOWN AS SWAMP DEER (RUCERVUS
DUVAUCELII), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE MAGNIFICENT DEER ARE NATIVE TO THE
WETLANDS AND GRASSLANDS OF UTTAR PRADESH, WHERE THEY ADD TO THE STATE'S RICH
WILDLIFE DIVERSITY. THE BARASINGHA IS KNOWN FOR ITS UNIQUE ANTLERS, WHICH CAN
HAVE UP TO TWELVE POINTS, MAKING IT A CAPTIVATING SIGHT FOR WILDLIFE
ENTHUSIASTS AND VISITORS ALIKE. THE BARASINGHA PRIMARILY INHABITS THE LOWLAND
AND SWAMPY REGIONS, AND ITS PRESENCE IS CRUCIAL FOR MAINTAINING THE ECOLOGICAL
BALANCE OF THESE WETLAND HABITATS. HOWEVER, THE BARASINGHA POPULATION FACES
THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN DISTURBANCES, LEADING TO THEIR
CLASSIFICATION AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. UTTAR
PRADESH IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE BARASINGHA
POPULATION AND PRESERVE THEIR NATURAL HABITATS, ENSURING THAT THIS ICONIC
SPECIES CONTINUES TO GRACE THE STATE'S LANDSCAPES FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
THROUGH CONSERVATION INITIATIVES AND SUSTAINABLE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, UTTAR
PRADESH AIMS TO SAFEGUARD ITS STATE ANIMAL AND PRESERVE THE ECOLOGICAL
INTEGRITY OF ITS WETLANDS AND GRASSLANDS FOR THE WELL-BEING OF BOTH WILDLIFE
AND COMMUNITIES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
UTTARAKHAND: ALPINE MUSK DEER (MOSCHUS CHRYSOGASTER)
UTTARAKHAND, A
STATE NESTLED IN THE HIMALAYAS, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE ALPINE MUSK DEER
(MOSCHUS CHRYSOGASTER) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THESE ENIGMATIC AND ELUSIVE DEER
ARE FOUND IN THE ALPINE AND SUBALPINE REGIONS OF UTTARAKHAND, ADDING TO THE
STATE'S RICH WILDLIFE DIVERSITY. THE ALPINE MUSK DEER IS KNOWN FOR ITS
DISTINCTIVE MUSK GLAND, WHICH PRODUCES A STRONG AND VALUABLE SCENT USED IN
PERFUMES AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE. HOWEVER, DUE TO EXTENSIVE POACHING FOR THE
MUSK GLAND, HABITAT LOSS, AND HUMAN DISTURBANCES, THIS SPECIES IS CLASSIFIED AS
"VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. UTTARAKHAND IS ACTIVELY
ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE ALPINE MUSK DEER AND ITS NATURAL
HABITAT. STRICT ANTI-POACHING MEASURES, HABITAT PRESERVATION, AND
COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES PLAY A VITAL ROLE IN ENSURING THE
SURVIVAL AND THRIVING OF THIS UNIQUE AND ICONIC DEER SPECIES WITHIN THE STATE.
BY SAFEGUARDING THE ALPINE MUSK DEER, UTTARAKHAND AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS NATURAL
HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF THIS PRECIOUS SPECIES FOR FUTURE
GENERATIONS TO APPRECIATE AND ADMIRE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
WEST BENGAL: FISHING CAT (PRIONAILURUS VIVERRINUS)
WEST BENGAL, A STATE IN EASTERN INDIA, PROUDLY IDENTIFIES THE FISHING CAT (PRIONAILURUS VIVERRINUS) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS UNIQUE AND ELUSIVE FELINE IS KNOWN FOR ITS REMARKABLE FISHING SKILLS, AS IT IS PRIMARILY FOUND IN WETLANDS, MARSHES, AND MANGROVE FORESTS ACROSS THE STATE. THE FISHING CAT IS AN ADEPT SWIMMER AND HUNTER, PREYING ON FISH AND OTHER AQUATIC CREATURES, MAKING IT PERFECTLY ADAPTED TO ITS WATERY HABITATS. DESPITE ITS REMARKABLE ADAPTABILITY, THE FISHING CAT FACES VARIOUS THREATS, INCLUDING HABITAT LOSS, POLLUTION, AND ILLEGAL HUNTING, LEADING TO ITS CLASSIFICATION AS "ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. WEST BENGAL IS COMMITTED TO THE CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THIS CHARISMATIC FELINE AND ITS NATURAL HABITATS. INITIATIVES SUCH AS WETLAND CONSERVATION, WILDLIFE CORRIDORS, AND COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION EFFORTS ARE ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS OF THE STATE'S STRATEGY TO SAFEGUARD THE FISHING CAT POPULATION. BY PRESERVING THE FISHING CAT AND ITS WETLAND HABITATS, WEST BENGAL AIMS TO PROMOTE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF BOTH WILDLIFE AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES.
CONSERVATION STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
LIST OF INDIAN STATE ANIMALS
STATES COMMON NAME BINOMIAL
NAME
ANDHRA
PRADESH BLACKBUCK/INDIAN
ANTELOPE ANTILOPE
CERVICAPRA
ARUNACHAL
PRADESH GAYAL/DRUNG OX/MITHUN BOS
FRONTALIS
ASSAM GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS RHINOCEROS
UNICORNIS
BIHAR INDIAN
BISON/GAUR BOS
GAURUS
CHHATTISGARH WILD WATER BUFFALO/ASIAN BUFFALO BUBALUS
ARNEE
GOA INDIAN
BISON/GAUR BOS
GAURUS
GUJARAT ASIATIC LION/ PERSIAN LION PANTHERA LEO PERSICA
HARYANA BLACKBUCK/INDIAN
ANTELOPE ANTILOPE
CERVICAPRA
HIMACHAL
PRADESH SNOW LEOPARD/OUNCE PANTHERA
UNCIA
JHARKHAND INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS MAXIMUS
INDICUS
KARNATAKA INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS MAXIMUS
INDICUS
KERALA INDIAN ELEPHANT ELEPHAS MAXIMUS
INDICUS
MADHYA
PRADESH BARASINGHA/SWAMP DEER RUCERVUS
DUVAUCELII
MAHARASHTRA INDIAN GIANT SQUIRREL/MALABAR GIANT SQUIRREL RATUFA INDICA
MANIPUR SANGAI RUCERVUS
ELDII ELDII
MEGHALAYA CLOUDED LEOPARD/MAINLAND CLOUDED LEOPARD NEOFELIS NEBULOSA
MIZORAM HIMALAYAN SEROW/ THAR CAPRICORNIS
SUMATRAENSIS THAR
NAGALAND GAYAL/DRUNG
OX/MITHUN BOS
FRONTALIS
ODISHA SAMBAR RUSA
UNICOLOR
PUNJAB BLACKBUCK/INDIAN
ANTELOPE ANTILOPE
CERVICAPRA
RAJASTHAN/1-2 DROMEDARY CAMEL/ARABIAN CAMEL CAMELUS
DROMEDARIUS
RAJASTHAN/2-2 CHINKARA/INDIAN
GAZELLE GAZELLA
BENNETTII
SIKKIM RED PANDA/LESSER PANDA AILURUS
FULGENS
TAMIL
NADU NILGIRI TAHR NILGIRITRAGUS
HYLOCRIUS
TELANGANA CHITAL/CHEETAL/SPOTTED DEER AXIS
AXIS
TRIPURA PHAYRE'S LEAF MONKEY/ PHAYRE'S LANGUR TRACHYPITHECUS PHAYREI
UTTAR
PRADESH BARASINGHA/SWAMP DEER RUCERVUS
DUVAUCELII
UTTARAKHAND ALPINE MUSK DEER MOSCHUS
CHRYSOGASTER
WEST
BENGAL FISHING CAT PRIONAILURUS
VIVERRINUS
STATE ANIMALS OF UNION TERRITORIES OF INDIA
UNION TERRITORIES COMMON
NAME BINOMIAL NAME
ANDAMAN
AND NICOBAR ISLANDS DUGONG
DUGONG
DUGON
CHANDIGARH INDIAN GREY MONGOOSE URVA
EDWARDSII
DELHI NILGAI/BLUE BULL BOSELAPHUS
TRAGOCAMELUS
JAMMU
AND KASHMIR KASHMIR STAG/HANGUL CERVUS
HANGLU HANGLU
LADAKH SNOW LEOPARD/OUNCE PANTHERA
UNCIA
LAKSHADWEEP INDIAN VAGABOND BUTTERFLYFISH CHAETODON
DECUSSATUS
PUDUCHERRY INDIAN
PALM SQUIRREL FUNAMBULUS
PALMARUM
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS: DUGONG (DUGONG DUGON)
THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS, AN
ARCHIPELAGO IN THE BAY OF BENGAL, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE DUGONG (DUGONG DUGON)
AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. ALSO KNOWN AS THE "SEA COW," THE DUGONG IS A
MARINE MAMMAL KNOWN FOR ITS GENTLE AND SLOW-MOVING NATURE. IT IS PRIMARILY
FOUND IN COASTAL WATERS AND SEAGRASS MEADOWS OF THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR
ISLANDS. AS A MARINE MAMMAL, THE DUGONG RELIES ON SEAGRASS FOR ITS MAIN SOURCE
OF FOOD. HOWEVER, HABITAT DEGRADATION, BOAT STRIKES, AND ENTANGLEMENT IN
FISHING GEAR POSE SIGNIFICANT THREATS TO THEIR POPULATION. DUE TO THESE
FACTORS, THE DUGONG IS CLASSIFIED AS "VULNERABLE" ON THE CONSERVATION
STATUS. THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS ARE ACTIVELY ENGAGED IN CONSERVATION
EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE DUGONG AND ITS SEAGRASS HABITATS. CONSERVATION MEASURES
INCLUDE HABITAT PROTECTION, AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS, AND SUSTAINABLE FISHING
PRACTICES TO ENSURE THE LONG-TERM SURVIVAL OF THIS GENTLE MARINE MAMMAL IN THE
REGION. BY SAFEGUARDING THE DUGONG, THE ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS AIM TO
PRESERVE THEIR MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF THIS
FASCINATING AND ENDANGERED SPECIES.
CONSERVATION STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
CHANDIGARH: INDIAN
GREY MONGOOSE (URVA EDWARDSII)
CHANDIGARH, A UNION TERRITORY IN NORTHERN
INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN GREY MONGOOSE (HERPESTES EDWARDSII) AS ITS
STATE ANIMAL. THE INDIAN GREY MONGOOSE IS A SMALL CARNIVOROUS MAMMAL FOUND IN A
VARIETY OF HABITATS, INCLUDING FORESTS, GRASSLANDS, AND URBAN AREAS. KNOWN FOR
THEIR AGILITY AND KEEN HUNTING SKILLS, THESE MONGOOSES PRIMARILY PREY ON
INSECTS, SMALL MAMMALS, AND BIRDS. DESPITE THEIR ADAPTABILITY, INDIAN GREY
MONGOOSES FACE THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS, ROAD ACCIDENTS, AND HUMAN-WILDLIFE
CONFLICTS. AS A RESULT, THEY ARE LISTED AS "LEAST CONCERN" ON THE
CONSERVATION STATUS. CHANDIGARH IS COMMITTED TO PRESERVING ITS NATURAL HERITAGE
AND SAFEGUARDING THE INDIAN GREY MONGOOSE POPULATION THROUGH MEASURES LIKE HABITAT
CONSERVATION AND PUBLIC AWARENESS PROGRAMS. BY PROTECTING THIS FASCINATING AND
VALUABLE SPECIES, THE CITY AIMS TO MAINTAIN ITS ECOLOGICAL BALANCE AND CREATE A
HARMONIOUS COEXISTENCE BETWEEN WILDLIFE AND HUMAN COMMUNITIES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
DELHI: NILGAI/BLUE BULL (BOSELAPHUS TRAGOCAMELUS)
DELHI, THE CAPITAL CITY OF INDIA, PROUDLY
RECOGNIZES THE NILGAI, ALSO KNOWN AS BLUE BULL (BOSELAPHUS TRAGOCAMELUS), AS
ITS STATE ANIMAL. DESPITE BEING AN URBAN METROPOLIS, DELHI IS HOME TO A
SIGNIFICANT POPULATION OF THESE GRACEFUL ANTELOPES. THE NILGAI IS KNOWN FOR ITS
STRIKING APPEARANCE, WITH THE MALE HAVING A BLUISH-GRAY COAT AND THE FEMALE
HAVING A MORE REDDISH-BROWN HUE. DESPITE THEIR ADAPTABILITY TO URBAN
ENVIRONMENTS, NILGAIS FACE CHALLENGES FROM HABITAT LOSS AND HUMAN-WILDLIFE
CONFLICTS DUE TO RAPID URBANIZATION. DELHI IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION
EFFORTS TO PROTECT THESE MAGNIFICENT CREATURES, EMPHASIZING HABITAT
PRESERVATION AND PROMOTING COEXISTENCE WITH HUMAN COMMUNITIES. BY SAFEGUARDING THE
NILGAI, DELHI AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS UNIQUE WILDLIFE DIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTE TO
THE CONSERVATION OF THIS BEAUTIFUL ANTELOPE SPECIES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO
ENJOY THE SIGHT OF THESE MAJESTIC CREATURES ROAMING THE CITY'S GREEN SPACES.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
JAMMU AND KASHMIR: KASHMIR STAG/HANGUL (CERVUS HANGLU HANGLU)
JAMMU AND KASHMIR, A PICTURESQUE REGION
IN NORTHERN INDIA, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE KASHMIR STAG, ALSO KNOWN AS HANGUL
(CERVUS HANGLU HANGLU), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS MAGNIFICENT DEER SPECIES IS
NATIVE TO THE HIGH-ALTITUDE REGIONS OF THE KASHMIR VALLEY, SHOWCASING THE
STATE'S RICH BIODIVERSITY. THE HANGUL IS KNOWN FOR ITS STRIKING APPEARANCE,
WITH LARGE ANTLERS AND A BEAUTIFUL REDDISH-BROWN COAT. UNFORTUNATELY, THE
KASHMIR STAG POPULATION FACES SEVERE THREATS FROM HABITAT LOSS, HUMAN-WILDLIFE
CONFLICTS, AND POACHING, LEADING TO ITS CLASSIFICATION AS "CRITICALLY
ENDANGERED" ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS. JAMMU AND KASHMIR IS ACTIVELY
INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THE HANGUL POPULATION AND PRESERVE
ITS NATURAL HABITATS, EMPHASIZING HABITAT RESTORATION AND COMMUNITY-BASED
CONSERVATION INITIATIVES. BY SAFEGUARDING THE KASHMIR STAG, THE STATE AIMS TO
PRESERVE ITS NATURAL HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONSERVATION OF THIS UNIQUE
AND ENDANGERED SPECIES FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS TO CHERISH AND ADMIRE.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: ENDANGERED (EN)
LADAKH: SNOW
LEOPARD/OUNCE (PANTHERA UNCIA)
LADAKH, A REGION KNOWN FOR ITS RUGGED
LANDSCAPES AND HIGH-ALTITUDE BEAUTY, PROUDLY RECOGNIZES THE SNOW LEOPARD, ALSO
KNOWN AS THE OUNCE (PANTHERA UNCIA), AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THE SNOW LEOPARD IS A
MAJESTIC AND ELUSIVE BIG CAT, WELL-ADAPTED TO THE HARSH AND COLD ENVIRONMENTS
OF LADAKH'S MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. WITH ITS THICK FUR AND POWERFUL BUILD, THE SNOW
LEOPARD IS A SYMBOL OF STRENGTH AND RESILIENCE IN THE FACE OF CHALLENGING
CONDITIONS. HOWEVER, THE SNOW LEOPARD POPULATION FACES SIGNIFICANT THREATS DUE
TO HABITAT LOSS, HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS, AND POACHING. LADAKH IS ACTIVELY
INVOLVED IN CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THESE MAGNIFICENT CREATURES,
EMPHASIZING COMMUNITY-BASED CONSERVATION INITIATIVES, AND PROMOTING COEXISTENCE
BETWEEN LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND THE ELUSIVE CATS. BY SAFEGUARDING THE SNOW
LEOPARD, LADAKH AIMS TO PRESERVE ITS UNIQUE WILDLIFE HERITAGE AND CONTRIBUTE TO
THE GLOBAL EFFORTS TO PROTECT THIS ENDANGERED SPECIES AND THE FRAGILE
ECOSYSTEMS IT INHABITS.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: VULNERABLE (VU)
LAKSHADWEEP: INDIAN VAGABOND BUTTERFLYFISH (CHAETODON DECUSSATUS)
LAKSHADWEEP, AN ARCHIPELAGO OF
BREATHTAKING CORAL ISLANDS IN THE ARABIAN SEA, RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN VAGABOND
BUTTERFLYFISH (CHAETODON DECUSSATUS) AS ITS STATE ANIMAL. THIS COLORFUL AND
ENCHANTING MARINE SPECIES IS NATIVE TO THE CRYSTAL-CLEAR WATERS SURROUNDING THE
ISLANDS. THE INDIAN VAGABOND BUTTERFLYFISH IS KNOWN FOR ITS VIBRANT COLORS AND
INTRICATE PATTERNS, MAKING IT A DELIGHT FOR SNORKELERS AND DIVERS. AS A MARINE
SPECIES, THE INDIAN VAGABOND BUTTERFLYFISH FACES THREATS FROM HABITAT
DEGRADATION, OVERFISHING, AND CLIMATE CHANGE-INDUCED CORAL BLEACHING.
LAKSHADWEEP IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN MARINE CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT ITS
DIVERSE MARINE LIFE, INCLUDING THE ICONIC VAGABOND BUTTERFLYFISH. BY PROMOTING
SUSTAINABLE FISHING PRACTICES, CORAL REEF CONSERVATION, AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS,
LAKSHADWEEP AIMS TO PRESERVE THE MARINE BIODIVERSITY AND ENSURE THE SURVIVAL OF
THIS BEAUTIFUL BUTTERFLYFISH AND OTHER MARINE SPECIES THAT CALL THESE PRISTINE
WATERS THEIR HOME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
PUDUCHERRY: INDIAN
PALM SQUIRREL (FUNAMBULUS PALMARUM)
PUDUCHERRY, A CHARMING COASTAL UNION
TERRITORY, RECOGNIZES THE INDIAN PALM SQUIRREL (FUNAMBULUS PALMARUM) AS ITS
STATE ANIMAL. ALSO KNOWN AS THE THREE-STRIPED PALM SQUIRREL OR THE COMMON PALM
SQUIRREL, THIS SMALL AND AGILE RODENT IS A FAMILIAR SIGHT IN THE REGION. WITH
ITS DISTINCTIVE THREE STRIPES RUNNING DOWN ITS BACK, THE INDIAN PALM SQUIRREL
IS A DELIGHTFUL CREATURE TO OBSERVE AS IT SCAMPERS AND LEAPS AMONG PALM TREES
AND URBAN AREAS. AS A NATIVE SPECIES, THE INDIAN PALM SQUIRREL FACES THREATS
FROM HABITAT LOSS AND URBANIZATION. PUDUCHERRY IS ACTIVELY INVOLVED IN
CONSERVATION EFFORTS TO PROTECT THIS ADORABLE AND ECOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT
CREATURE. BY PROMOTING GREEN SPACES, URBAN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION, AND PUBLIC
AWARENESS, PUDUCHERRY AIMS TO ENSURE THE COEXISTENCE OF THE INDIAN PALM
SQUIRREL AND HUMANS, PRESERVING THE NATURAL BEAUTY AND BIODIVERSITY OF THIS
CHARMING COASTAL REGION FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.
CONSERVATION
STATUS: LEAST CONCERN (LC)
CONCLUSION: THE STATE ANIMALS
OF INDIA ARE NOT JUST SYMBOLS; THEY ARE LIVING BEINGS THAT PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE
IN THE ECOSYSTEMS THEY INHABIT. EACH STATE ANIMAL REFLECTS THE UNIQUE
ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ITS REGION. AS AMBASSADORS OF
INDIA'S BIODIVERSITY, THESE ANIMALS DESERVE OUR ADMIRATION, RESPECT, AND
PROTECTION. IT IS OUR COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY TO SAFEGUARD THEIR HABITATS AND
ENSURE THEIR SURVIVAL FOR GENERATIONS TO COME. BY WORKING TOGETHER AND
PRIORITIZING CONSERVATION EFFORTS, WE CAN HELP PROTECT THESE MAGNIFICENT CREATURES
AND PRESERVE THE NATURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA.
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