RED FACTOR SUN CONURE COLOR MUTATION

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WILD SUN CONURES AND RED FACTOR SUN CONURES:

THE WILD SUN CONURE SCIENTIFICALLY NAMED ARATINGA SOLSTITIALIS, ALSO KNOWN AS THE SUN PARAKEET, IS A VISUALLY STRIKING PARROT SPECIES RECOGNIZED FOR ITS BRIGHT YELLOW, GREEN, ORANGE, AND BLUE PLUMAGE. THE RED FACTOR SUN CONURE, A RARE COLOUR MUTATION OF THE NORMAL WILD SUN CONURE, PRESENTS NOTABLE DIFFERENCES THAT SETS IT APART. WHILE BOTH SHARE THE SAME BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOLOGICAL NEEDS, THEIR COLOURATION AND VISUAL APPEAL ARE DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT, MAKING RED FACTOR SUN CONURES A PRIZED MUTATION AMONG AVICULTURISTS.

THE MOST PROMINENT DIFFERENCE LIES IN THEIR FEATHER PIGMENTATION. NORMAL SUN CONURES DISPLAY A BALANCED ARRAY OF YELLOW ON THEIR BODY, GREEN ON THEIR WINGS, AND ORANGE-RED HUES CONCENTRATED AROUND THEIR FACE, CHEST, AND UPPER WINGS. RED FACTOR SUN CONURES, ON THE OTHER HAND, EXHIBIT A STRIKINGLY REDDISH-ORANGE TRANSLUCENT WASH ACROSS THEIR PLUMAGE, REPLACING MUCH OF THE TYPICAL YELLOW. THIS CREATES A GRADIENT EFFECT, WITH VARYING INTENSITIES OF THE REDDISH TONES THAT DIFFERENTIATE THEM FROM THE VIBRANT, SUNNY APPEARANCE OF THE NORMAL SUN CONURES. THEIR COLOURATION OFTEN BECOMES APPARENT DURING THE EARLY STAGES OF FEATHER DEVELOPMENT, ITSELF WHERE THE REDDISH TINT IS VISIBLE IN PIN FEATHERS.

BEHAVIORALLY, THERE IS NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN NORMAL SUN CONURES AND RED FACTOR VARIANTS. BOTH ARE PLAYFUL, SOCIAL, AND HIGHLY VOCAL BIRDS KNOWN FOR THEIR STRONG BONDS WITH THEIR OWNERS AND THEIR PREFERENCE FOR INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS. CARE REQUIREMENTS ALSO REMAINS IDENTICAL, WHICH ENCOMPASSES OF NUTRIENT-RICH DIET, REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES, AND MENTAL STIMULATION THROUGH TOYS AND HUMAN INTERACTION. DESPITE THIS PARITY, THE UNIQUE AESTHETIC OF THE RED FACTOR MUTATION HAS ELEVATED ITS STATUS WITHIN AVICULTURE, OFTEN FETCHING HIGHER PRICES AND GREATER INTEREST AMONG BREEDERS.

LIGHTING CONDITIONS CAN FURTHER ACCENTUATE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO TYPES. UNDER NATURAL SUNLIGHT, THE RED WASH IN A RED FACTOR SUN CONURE APPEARS MORE VIBRANT AND DISTINCTIVE, WHILE ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING MIGHT RENDER IT SUBTLER. THIS EFFECT HIGHLIGHTS THE COMPLEXITY OF FEATHER PIGMENTATION AND REFRACTION, WHICH PLAYS A CRITICAL ROLE IN AVIAN COLOURATION.

 

FEATHER COLOR STRUCTURES AND IDENTITY:

FEATHER COLOURATION IN BIRDS, PARTICULARLY IN PARROTS LIKE THE SUN CONURE, RESULTS FROM A FASCINATING INTERPLAY OF PIGMENTS AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES. THE RED FACTOR MUTATION ALTERS THIS INTERPLAY, RESULTING IN THE VIBRANT REDDISH-ORANGE HUES CHARACTERISTIC OF THE VARIATION. UNDERSTANDING THE BIOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL MECHANISMS BEHIND THIS PHENOMENON IS KEY TO APPRECIATING THE UNIQUENESS OF THE RED FACTOR SUN CONURE.

FEATHERS OWE THEIR COLOURATION TO TWO MAIN FACTORS: THE PIGMENTS AND ITS STRUCTURAL FEATURE’S. PIGMENTS SUCH AS CAROTENOIDS, MELANINS, AND PORPHYRINS ARE DEPOSITED DURING FEATHER GROWTH, PRODUCING A RANGE OF COLOURS. CAROTENOIDS, RESPONSIBLE FOR THE YELLOW, ORANGE, AND RED HUES IN PARROTS, ARE DERIVED FROM DIETARY SOURCES AND METABOLIZED INTO PIGMENTS. IN RED FACTOR SUN CONURES, THE MUTATION APPEARS TO ENHANCE THE DEPOSITION OR EXPRESSION OF REDDISH CAROTENOIDS, CREATING THEIR DISTINCTIVE COLOURATION.

THE STRUCTURAL PART ARISES FROM THE MICROSCOPIC FEATURES WITHIN THE FEATHERS THAT INTERACT WITH LIGHT. THESE STRUCTURES REFRACT AND REFLECT LIGHT WAVES, AMPLIFYING CERTAIN COLOURS WHILE MINIMIZING OTHERS. IN RED FACTOR SUN CONURES, THE TRANSLUCENT RED-ORANGE WASH IS PARTLY DUE TO HOW LIGHT INTERACTS WITH MODIFIED FEATHER STRUCTURES, INTENSIFYING THE RED TONES AND DIMINISHING THE YELLOW BASE COLOUR SEEN IN NORMAL SUN CONURES.

PIN FEATHERS ARE OFTEN THE FIRST INDICATORS OF THE RED FACTOR MUTATION. AS FEATHERS DEVELOP, THE TIPS EXHIBIT A REDDISH-BLUE CAST, DISTINGUISHING RED FACTOR CHICKS FROM THEIR NORMAL COUNTERPARTS. THESE FEATHERS EVENTUALLY MATURE INTO THE VIBRANT REDDISH-ORANGE COLOURATION SEEN IN ADULT BIRDS. AGING AND MOLTING, HOWEVER, CAN INFLUENCE FEATHER APPEARANCE, WITH OLDER BIRDS OFTEN EXHIBITING A SLIGHTLY FADED VERSION OF THEIR YOUTHFUL VIBRANCY.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS SUCH AS LIGHTING AND DIET ALSO INFLUENCE FEATHER COLOURATION. A WELL-BALANCED DIET RICH IN CAROTENOIDS CAN ENHANCE THE VIBRANCY OF THE RED HUES, WHILE SUBOPTIMAL LIGHTING MAY REDUCE THE VISUAL IMPACT OF THE MUTATION. THIS HIGHLIGHTS THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER CARE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MAINTAINING THE STUNNING APPEARANCE OF RED FACTOR SUN CONURES.

INHERITANCE MODE AND GENETIC DETAILS:

DOMINANT NATURE OF THE RED FACTOR MUTATION: THE RED FACTOR MUTATION IN SUN CONURES IS CLASSIFIED AS A DOMINANT TRAIT, WHICH ENSURES ITS CONSISTENT VISUAL EXPRESSION WHEN INHERITED. A SINGLE COPY OF THE MUTATED GENE FROM ONE PARENT IS SUFFICIENT TO DISPLAY THE TRAIT, CONTRASTING WITH RECESSIVE TRAITS THAT REQUIRE TWO COPIES FOR EXPRESSION. THIS DOMINANCE SIMPLIFIES BREEDING BECAUSE IT ELIMINATES THE POSSIBILITY OF NON-VISUAL "SPLIT CARRIERS." RED FACTOR BIRDS ALWAYS VISIBLY EXPRESS THE TRAIT, MAKING IDENTIFICATION STRAIGHTFORWARD. HOWEVER, THIS PATTERN NECESSITATES CAUTION WHEN PAIRING TWO RED-FACTOR BIRDS, AS THE DOUBLE-FACTOR OFFSPRING—BIRDS INHERITING THE MUTATION FROM BOTH PARENTS—ARE PRONE TO SEVERE HEALTH COMPLICATIONS. THUS MAKING IT A LETHAL GENE, I.E FATAL WHEN EXPRESSED FULLY. THE DOMINANCE IS NOT SEX-LINKED, ALLOWING MALES AND FEMALES TO PASS THE TRAIT EQUALLY, THUS ENABLING FLEXIBLE AND ETHICAL BREEDING PRACTICES.

POSSIBLE GENETIC MECHANISMS: ALTHOUGH THE PRECISE GENETIC BASIS OF THE RED FACTOR MUTATION IS YET TO BE CONCLUSIVELY IDENTIFIED, RESEARCHERS HYPOTHESIZE ITS INVOLVEMENT IN CAROTENOID METABOLISM—A PROCESS CRITICAL TO AVIAN COLOURATION. CAROTENOIDS ARE PIGMENTS OBTAINED FROM DIETARY SOURCES AND METABOLIZED INTO RED, ORANGE, OR YELLOW HUES THAT ARE DEPOSITED IN FEATHERS. GENES LIKELY IMPLICATED INCLUDE CAROTENOID-BINDING PROTEINS (CBPS), WHICH TRANSPORT PIGMENTS THROUGH THE BLOODSTREAM, AND ENZYMES LIKE CYTOCHROME P450, WHICH CHEMICALLY MODIFY CAROTENOIDS INTO SPECIFIC PIGMENTS SUCH AS CANTHAXANTHIN. ADDITIONALLY, CAROTENOID OXYGENASE GENES, WHICH CLEAVE AND CONVERT CAROTENOIDS, AND STRUCTURAL GENES INFLUENCING FEATHER FORMATION, MAY AMPLIFY THE DISPLAY OF RED HUES. ADVANCES IN GENETIC TOOLS AND DNA SEQUENCING HOLD PROMISE FOR PINPOINTING THE SPECIFIC GENES RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS MUTATION.

CUMULATIVE INHERITANCE AND HEALTH RISKS: THE RED FACTOR TRAIT EXHIBITS A CUMULATIVE INHERITANCE PATTERN, WHERE PAIRING RED FACTOR BIRDS CAN INTENSIFY THE RED COLOURATION IN OFFSPRING. SUCCESSIVE GENERATIONS BRED FOR ENHANCED PIGMENTATION MAY YIELD BIRDS WITH DEEPER RED HUES. HOWEVER, BREEDING TWO RED-FACTOR SUN CONURES RISKS PRODUCING DOUBLE-FACTOR OFFSPRING. THESE BIRDS OFTEN DEVELOP THE “DARK RED” PHENOTYPE, WHERE EXCESSIVE RED PIGMENTATION REPLACES YELLOW TONES, RESULTING IN A BRONZE-LIKE APPEARANCE. TRAGICALLY, DOUBLE-FACTOR OFFSPRING FREQUENTLY SUFFER FROM METABOLIC IMBALANCES, LIKELY DUE TO OVEREXPRESSION OF CAROTENOID-PROCESSING GENES. THIS METABOLIC OVERLOAD MANIFESTS IN SEVERE NEUROLOGICAL AND ORGAN DYSFUNCTION, REQUIRING EUTHANASIA IN MOST CASES. THESE OUTCOMES UNDERSCORE THE IMPORTANCE OF BREEDING STRATEGIES THAT PRIORITIZE HEALTH OVER EXAGGERATED COLOURATION.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN GENETIC RESEARCH: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN AVIAN GENOMICS ARE PAVING THE WAY FOR A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE GENETIC MECHANISMS BEHIND THE RED FACTOR MUTATION. COMPARATIVE STUDIES WITH OTHER BIRD SPECIES, SUCH AS CANARIES, HAVE IDENTIFIED MUTATIONS IN THE BETA-CAROTENE OXYGENASE 2 (*B-CO2*) GENE AS KEY REGULATORS OF RED COLOURATION. SIMILAR ANALYSES IN SUN CONURES COULD ISOLATE THE GENES INVOLVED IN THIS MUTATION. MOREOVER, EPIGENETIC FACTORS—ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES THAT ALTER GENE EXPRESSION—MAY ALSO CONTRIBUTE TO THE TRAIT’S VARIABILITY. BY INTEGRATING GENETIC, EPIGENETIC, AND METABOLIC STUDIES, FUTURE RESEARCH WILL OFFER PRECISE TOOLS FOR IDENTIFYING AND MANAGING THE RED FACTOR MUTATION. SUCH ADVANCEMENTS WILL ENABLE ETHICAL BREEDING PRACTICES, ENSURING THE PRESERVATION OF THIS UNIQUE TRAIT WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE HEALTH OF THE BIRDS.

 

SINGLE FACTOR AND DOUBLE FACTOR AND HEALTH CHALLENGES:

THE RED FACTOR MUTATION OPERATES AS A DOMINANT MUTATION GENETICALLY, WITH SINGLE-FACTOR AND DOUBLE-FACTOR BIRDS SHOWING DISTINCT DIFFERENCES IN APPEARANCE AND HEALTH. THESE DIFFERENCES ARE CRUCIAL FOR BREEDERS AND OWNERS TO UNDERSTAND, AS THEY IMPACT BOTH THE BIRD'S QUALITY OF LIFE AND ETHICAL BREEDING PRACTICES.

A SINGLE-FACTOR RED FACTOR SUN CONURE INHERITS THE MUTATION FROM ONE PARENT. THESE BIRDS TYPICALLY DISPLAY VIBRANT REDDISH-ORANGE COLOURATION WITHOUT ADVERSE HEALTH EFFECTS. THEIR AESTHETIC APPEAL AND ROBUST HEALTH MAKE THEM HIGHLY DESIRABLE IN THE PET TRADE AND BREEDING PROGRAMS.

DOUBLE-FACTOR SUN CONURE PAIRED, AND THE RESULTING OFFSPRING CAN INHERIT TWO COPIES OF THE MUTATED GENE, LEADING TO AN INTENSIFIED “DARK RED” PHENOTYPE. THE YELLOW PORTIONS OF THEIR PLUMAGE ARE ALMOST ENTIRELY REPLACED BY A BRONZE OR DEEP REDDISH TONE, CREATING AN UNUSUAL AND STRIKING APPEARANCE. HOWEVER, THIS DRAMATIC COLOURATION COMES AT A COST. DOUBLE-FACTOR RED FACTOR SUN CONURES FREQUENTLY SUFFER FROM SEVERE METABOLIC AND NEUROLOGICAL ISSUES. SYMPTOMS TYPICALLY APPEAR BETWEEN 8 AND 12 WEEKS OF AGE, INCLUDING LOSS OF MOTOR FUNCTION, INABILITY TO FLY, AND DIFFICULTY EATING. THESE CONDITIONS ARE INVARIABLY FATAL, WITH AFFECTED BIRDS RARELY SURVIVING BEYOND SIX TO EIGHT MONTHS. AUTOPSIES OF DOUBLE-FACTOR BIRDS REVEAL BRAIN LESIONS AND SPLEEN ABNORMALITIES, SUGGESTING A GENETIC METABOLIC IMBALANCE LINKED TO THE MUTATION.

CARING FOR DOUBLE-FACTOR BIRDS IS CHALLENGING AND EMOTIONALLY TAXING. DESPITE INTENSIVE EFFORTS, THEIR HEALTH ISSUES ARE IRREVERSIBLE, OFTEN NECESSITATING HUMANE EUTHANASIA TO PREVENT PROLONGED SUFFERING. THIS UNDERSCORES THE IMPORTANCE OF RESPONSIBLE BREEDING PRACTICES TO AVOID PRODUCING DOUBLE-FACTOR OFFSPRING. ETHICAL BREEDERS SHOULD PRIORITIZE THE HEALTH AND WELFARE OF THEIR BIRDS OVER AESTHETIC OR FINANCIAL GAINS.

OWNERS OF SINGLE-FACTOR RED-FACTOR SUN CONURES CAN PROVIDE STANDARD CARE, FOCUSING ON A BALANCED DIET, REGULAR EXERCISE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT. MONITORING FEATHER CONDITION AND ENSURING PROPER MOLTING CYCLES ARE ALSO ESSENTIAL FOR MAINTAINING THEIR VIBRANT APPEARANCE AND OVERALL HEALTH.

 

SELECTION, PAIRING, AND BREEDING:

BREEDING RED FACTOR SUN CONURES REQUIRES CAREFUL PLANNING AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATION TO ACHIEVE VIBRANT COLOURATION WITHOUT COMPROMISING HEALTH. SELECTING COMPATIBLE PAIRS IS THE FIRST STEP IN ENSURING SUCCESSFUL AND RESPONSIBLE BREEDING OUTCOMES.

THE MOST RECOMMENDED PAIRING IS A RED FACTOR SUN CONURE WITH A NORMAL SUN CONURE. THIS COMBINATION TYPICALLY YIELDS A MIX OF VISUALLY STUNNING SINGLE-FACTOR RED FACTORS AND NORMAL OFFSPRING. IT ALSO MINIMIZES THE RISK OF PRODUCING DOUBLE-FACTOR BIRDS WITH SEVERE HEALTH ISSUES.

FOR BREEDERS SEEKING TO ENHANCE COLOURATION, PAIRING A LIGHTER RED FACTOR WITH A MEDIUM OR DEEP-COLOURED PARTNER CAN PRODUCE OFFSPRING WITH BALANCED AND VIBRANT HUES. HOWEVER, BREEDING TWO DEEPER-COLOURED RED FACTORS CARRIES THE RISK OF PRODUCING "DARK RED" BIRDS PRONE TO METABOLIC ISSUES. BREEDERS MUST WEIGH THE AESTHETIC APPEAL OF DEEPER COLOURATION AGAINST THE ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF POTENTIAL HEALTH PROBLEMS.

EDUCATING PROSPECTIVE OWNERS ABOUT THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NORMAL AND RED FACTOR SUN CONURES, AS WELL AS THE ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF BREEDING, IS CRUCIAL. TRANSPARENT PRACTICES AND FOCUS ON BIRD WELFARE HELP MAINTAIN THE INTEGRITY OF AVICULTURE AND PROMOTE RESPONSIBLE OWNERSHIP.

FUTURE ADVANCEMENTS IN GENETIC RESEARCH MAY OFFER NEW TOOLS FOR OPTIMIZING RED FACTOR BREEDING. UNTIL THEN, BREEDERS MUST RELY ON A COMBINATION OF EXPERIENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND ETHICAL JUDGMENT TO GUIDE THEIR PRACTICES.








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เด‡ เดฒേเด–เดจเดค്เดคിเตฝ เด‰เตพเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดค്เดคിเดฏിเดฐിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจു เดตിเดตเดฐเด™്เด™เตพ เดŽเตปเดฑെ เดšെเดฑിเดฏ เด…เดฑിเดตിเตฝ เดจിเดจ്เดจാเดฃ്. เด‡เดคിเตฝ เดŽเดจ്เดคെเด™്เด•ിเดฒും เดคെเดฑ്เดฑുเด•เตพ เดธംเดญเดตിเดš്เดšിเดŸ്เดŸുเดฃ്เดŸെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดคീเตผเดš്เดšเดฏാเดฏും เด…เดค് เด•เดฎเตปเดฑ് เดฌോเด•്เดธിเตฝ เดฐേเด–เดช്เดชെเดŸുเดค്เดคเดฃം. เดญൂเดฎുเด–เดค്เดคുเดณ്เดณ เดฎเดฑ്เดฑു เดœീเดตเดœാเดฒเด™്เด™เดณുเดŸെ เด†เดตാเดธ เดต്เดฏเดตเดธ്เดฅเดฏെ เด…เดคുเดชോเดฒെ เดจിเดฒเดจിเตผเดค്เดคുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจും. เด…เดตเดฐുเดŸെ เดตംเดถเดจാเดถം เดธംเดญเดตിเด•്เด•ാเดคെ เดจോเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคിเดจും เดตേเดฃ്เดŸി 1972 - เตฝ เด‡เดจ്เดค്เดฏเดฏിเตฝ เดจിเดฒเดตിเตฝเดตเดจ്เดจ เดจിเดฏเดฎเดฎാเดฃ് เด‡เดจ്เดค്เดฏเตป เดตเดจ്เดฏเดœീเดตി (เดธംเดฐเด•്เดทเดฃ) เดจിเดฏเดฎം. เด‡เดจ്เดค്เดฏเตป เดตเดจ്เดฏเดœീเดตി (เดธംเดฐเด•്เดทเดฃ) เดจിเดฏเดฎം 1972-เดฒെ เดจിเดฏเดฎเดฎเดจുเดธเดฐിเดš്เดš്. เด‡เดจ്เดค്เดฏเดฏിเดฒുเดณ്เดณ เดตเดจเด™്เด™เดณിเดฒെ เดชเด•്เดทിเด•เดณെเดฏോ เดฎൃเด—เด™്เด™เดณെเดฏോ เดตേเดŸ്เดŸเดฏാเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดคും เดตിเตฝเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคും เดตാเด™്เด™ുเดจ്เดจเดคും เดตเดณเตผเดค്เดคുเดจ്เดจเดคും เด…เดตเดฐുเดŸെ เด‰เตฝเดชเดจ്เดจเด™്เด™เตพ เด•ൈเดฏിเตฝ เดตเดฏ്เด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดคും เดจിเดฏเดฎเดตിเดฐുเดฆ്เดงเดฎാเดฃ്. 1991- เตฝ เด‰เดฃ്เดŸാเดฏ เดจിเดฏเดฎ เดญേเดฆเด—เดคി เดช്เดฐเด•ാเดฐം เดจിเดฏเดฎം เดฒംเด˜ിเด•്เด•ുเดจ്เดจเดตเตผเด•്เด•് 3000 เดฐൂเดช เดชിเดดเดฏോ 3-เดตเตผเดทം เดคเดŸเดตോ เด…เดฒ്เดฒെเด™്เด•ിเตฝ เดฐเดฃ്เดŸും เด•ൂเดŸിเดฏോ เด†เดฏി เดถിเด•്เดทിเด•്เด•เดช്เดชെเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดคാเดฃ്. เดˆ เดจിเดฏเดฎം เดฒംเด˜ിเด•്เด•เดช്เดชെเดŸ്เดŸെเดจ്เดจ് เดฌോเดง്เดฏം เดตเดจ്เดจാเตฝ เดตเดจ്เดฏเดœീเดตി เดธംเดฐเด•്เดทเดฃ เดกเดฏเดฑเด•്เดฑ്เดฑเตผเด•്เด•ോ, เดšീเดซ് เดตൈเตฝเดก് เดฒൈเดซ് เดตാเตผเดกเดจോ, เด…เดฆ്เดฆേเดนം เดšുเดฎเดคเดฒเดช്เดชെเดŸുเดค്เดคുเดจ്เดจ เด†เตพเด•്เด•ോ, เดตเดจ്เดฏเดœീเดตി เดตเด•ുเดช്เดช് เด‰เดฆ്เดฏോเด—เดธ്เดฅเตผเด•്เด•ോ, เดธเดฌ് เด‡เตปเดธ്เดชെเด•്เดฑ്เดฑเดฑിเตฝ เด•ുเดฑเดฏാเดค്เดค เดฑാเด™്เด•് เด‰เดณ്เดณ เดชോเดฒീเดธ് เด‰เดฆ്เดฏോเด—เดธ്เดฅเตผเด•്เด•ോ เดฌเดจ്เดงเดช്เดชെเดŸ്เดŸ เดธ്เดฅเดฒเดค്เดค് เดช്เดฐเดตേเดถിเด•്เด•ാเดจും, เด…เดจ്เดตേเดทเดฃം เดจเดŸเดค്เดคാเดจും, เด…เดฑเดธ്เดฑ്เดฑ് เดตാเดฑเดฃ്เดŸ് เด‡เดฒ്เดฒാเดคെ เดคเดจ്เดจെ เดคെเดฑ്เดฑു เดšെเดฏ്เดคเดตเดฐെ เด…เดฑเดธ്เดฑ്เดฑ് เดšെเดฏ്เดค് เดคเดŸเดตിเตฝ เดชാเตผเดช്เดชിเด•്เด•ാเดจും เดจിเดฏเดฎเดค്เดคിเดจ്เดฑെ เดธെเด•്เดทเตป 50 เด…เดงിเด•ാเดฐം เดจเตฝเด•ുเดจ്เดจു. เด‡เดคുเด•ൂเดŸാเดคെ เดธെเด•്เดทเตป 53-เตฝ เด…เดงിเด•ാเดฐിเด•เตพ เดคเด™്เด™เดณുเดŸെ เด…เดงിเด•ാเดฐം เดฆുเตผ‌เดตിเดจിเดฏോเด—ം เดจเดŸเดค്เดคിเดฏെเดจ്เดจ് เดคെเดณിเดž്เดžാเตฝ 500 เดฐൂเดช เดชിเดดเดฏും 6 เดฎാเดธം เดตเดฐെ เดคเดŸเดตും เดจിเดฏเดฎเดค്เดคിเตฝ เดต്เดฏเด•്เดคเดฎാเด•്เด•ിเดฏിเดŸ്เดŸുเดฃ്เดŸ്. เดจเดฎ്เดฎുเดŸെ เดตเดจเด™്เด™เดณിเตฝ เด‰เดณ്เดณ เดŽเดฒ്เดฒാ เดœീเดตเดœാเดฒเด™്เด™เดณെเดฏും เดธംเดฐเด•്เดทിเด•്เด•ാเตป เด’เดฐു เดชൗเดฐเดจെเดจ്เดจ เดจിเดฒเดฏിเตฝ เดŽเดฒ്เดฒാ เดชേเดฐും เดฌാเดง്เดฏเดธ്เดฅเดฐാเดฃ്. เด…เดคുเด•ൊเดฃ്เดŸ് เดจിเดฏเดฎം เดฒംเด˜ിเด•്เด•เดช്เดชെเดŸുเดจ്เดจเดค് เดถ്เดฐเดฆ്เดงเดฏിเตฝเดช്เดชെเดŸ്เดŸാเตฝ เดŽเดค്เดฐเดฏും เดชെเดŸ്เดŸെเดจ്เดจ് เด…เดงിเด•ാเดฐിเด•เดณെ เดตിเดตเดฐเดฎเดฑിเดฏിเด•്เด•ുเด•.. เด…เด–ിเตฝเดšเดจ്เดฆ്เดฐിเด•, เดคിเดฐുเดตเดจเดจ്เดคเดชുเดฐം, เดจെเดŸുเดฎเด™്เด™ാเดŸ്, +919446614358. เดจเดจ്เดฆി.
















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