THE
NATIONAL FLOWERS OF DIFFERENT STATES IN INDIA
INDIA, OFFICIALLY KNOWN AS THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA, IS A VIBRANT AND
DIVERSE COUNTRY LOCATED IN SOUTH ASIA. WITH 28 STATES AND 8 UNION TERRITORIES,
EACH REGION IN INDIA POSSESSES ITS UNIQUE IDENTITY, CULTURAL HERITAGE, AND
NATURAL BEAUTY. ALONG WITH THE NATIONAL EMBLEMโTHE LION CAPITAL OF SARNATHโEACH
STATE AND UNION TERRITORY IN INDIA HAS ITS OWN SEALS AND SYMBOLS, INCLUDING
ANIMALS, BIRDS, TREES, AND FLOWERS, REPRESENTING THEIR INDIVIDUAL
CHARACTERISTICS AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE.
IN INDIA, FLOWERS HOLD A SPECIAL PLACE IN THE HEARTS OF THE PEOPLE,
SYMBOLIZING BEAUTY, PROSPERITY, AND CULTURAL TRADITIONS. THE STATE FLOWERS OF
INDIA VARY FROM REGION TO REGION, REFLECTING THE RICH FLORAL DIVERSITY AND
ECOLOGICAL RICHNESS FOUND ACROSS THE COUNTRY. THESE STATE FLOWERS REPRESENT THE
UNIQUE IDENTITY OF EACH STATE AND OFTEN HOLD CULTURAL, RELIGIOUS, OR HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE.
THE LOTUS HOLDS THE ESTEEMED POSITION OF BEING THE NATIONAL FLOWER OF
INDIA, SERVING AS A PROFOUND SYMBOL OF THE COUNTRY'S RICH CULTURAL AND
SPIRITUAL HERITAGE. SCIENTIFICALLY KNOWN AS NELUMBO NUCIFERA, THE LOTUS IS
DEEPLY ROOTED IN INDIAN TRADITIONS, MYTHOLOGY, AND ART. THIS EXQUISITE FLOWER
IS REVERED FOR ITS ABILITY TO EMERGE GRACEFULLY FROM MURKY WATERS, SYMBOLIZING
PURITY, ENLIGHTENMENT, AND THE TRIUMPH OF THE DIVINE OVER WORLDLY CHALLENGES.
THE LOTUS HOLDS A SIGNIFICANT PLACE IN RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES, LITERATURE, AND
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNS THROUGHOUT INDIA, REFLECTING ITS SACRED AND TIMELESS
ESSENCE. WITH ITS ENCHANTING BEAUTY, DELICATE PETALS, AND SERENE PRESENCE, THE
LOTUS EMBODIES INDIA'S ANCIENT WISDOM, SPIRITUAL VALUES, AND UNWAVERING
RESILIENCE. AS THE NATIONAL FLOWER, THE LOTUS STANDS AS AN EMBLEMATIC
REPRESENTATION OF INDIA'S CULTURAL IDENTITY, REMINDING ITS PEOPLE OF THEIR
PROFOUND CONNECTION WITH SPIRITUALITY, ENLIGHTENMENT, AND THE ETERNAL BEAUTY
THAT LIES WITHIN THE NATION'S HEART.
STARTING WITH THE NORTHERN STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (UNION TERRITORY),
THE STATE FLOWER IS COMMON RHODODENDRON (RHODODENDRON PONTICUM). THIS BEAUTIFUL
FLOWERING PLANT IS NATIVE TO THE REGION AND IS KNOWN FOR ITS VIBRANT BLOSSOMS.
THE COMMON RHODODENDRON'S CLUSTERS OF COLORFUL FLOWERS, RANGING FROM PINK AND
PURPLE TO WHITE, GRACE THE LANDSCAPES OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR, PARTICULARLY IN THE
HIGHER ALTITUDES. THE PRESENCE OF THIS MAJESTIC FLOWER ADDS TO THE NATURAL
BEAUTY AND BIODIVERSITY OF THE STATE. THE COMMON RHODODENDRON HOLDS
SIGNIFICANCE IN THE REGION AND IS CELEBRATED FOR ITS AESTHETIC APPEAL AND
ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE.
MOVING TO THE EASTERN PART OF INDIA, IN WEST BENGAL, THE STATE FLOWER IS
THE NIGHT-FLOWERING JASMINE (NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS), COMMONLY KNOWN AS
"SHIULI." THIS FRAGRANT FLOWER BLOOMS AT NIGHT AND IS CLOSELY
ASSOCIATED WITH THE AUTUMN SEASON AND THE FESTIVAL OF DURGA PUJA. IT HOLDS
IMMENSE CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE AND SYMBOLIZES BEAUTY, FRAGILITY, AND THE ARRIVAL
OF THE FESTIVE SEASON.
IN THE SOUTHERN STATE OF KERALA, THE STATE FLOWER IS THE GOLDEN SHOWER
TREE (CASSIA FISTULA), LOCALLY KNOWN AS "KANIKONNA." THIS MAGNIFICENT
TREE DISPLAYS CASCADING CLUSTERS OF VIBRANT YELLOW FLOWERS, CREATING A
BREATHTAKING SPECTACLE DURING THE FLOWERING SEASON. THE GOLDEN SHOWER TREE
REPRESENTS PROSPERITY, ABUNDANCE, AND THE ARRIVAL OF THE HARVEST SEASON.
MOVING TO THE WESTERN STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THE STATE FLOWER IS THE
JARUL (LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA), COMMONLY KNOWN AS "PRIDE OF INDIA" OR
"GULMOHAR." THIS STRIKING FLOWERING TREE FEATURES BEAUTIFUL CLUSTERS
OF PINK, RED, AND PURPLE BLOSSOMS THAT ADORN THE LANDSCAPES OF MAHARASHTRA. THE
JARUL REPRESENTS BEAUTY, RESILIENCE, AND THE ESSENCE OF MAHARASHTRA'S NATURAL
HERITAGE.
HEADING TOWARDS THE CENTRAL PART OF INDIA, IN MADHYA PRADESH, THE STATE
FLOWER IS THE PALASH (BUTEA MONOSPERMA), ALSO KNOWN AS "FLAME OF THE
FOREST" OR "TESU." THIS TREE BEARS CLUSTERS OF FIERY ORANGE-RED
FLOWERS, CREATING A VISUALLY STUNNING SPECTACLE DURING THE SPRING SEASON. THE
PALASH IS ASSOCIATED WITH CULTURAL FESTIVITIES AND IS CONSIDERED A SYMBOL OF
LOVE, PASSION, AND DEVOTION.
IN THE NORTHEASTERN STATE OF ASSAM, THE STATE FLOWER IS THE FOXTAIL
ORCHID (RHYNCHOSTYLIS RETUSA), LOCALLY KNOWN AS "KOPOU PHOOL." THIS
ENCHANTING ORCHID BLOOMS IN VIBRANT SHADES OF PURPLE AND WHITE AND IS A SYMBOL
OF LOVE, BEAUTY, AND FEMININE GRACE. IT HOLDS IMMENSE CULTURAL AND AESTHETIC
VALUE IN ASSAMESE TRADITIONS.
THESE ARE JUST A FEW EXAMPLES OF THE STATE FLOWERS FOUND ACROSS INDIA.
EACH STATE AND UNION TERRITORY SHOWCASES ITS UNIQUE FLORA THROUGH ITS
DESIGNATED STATE FLOWER, REPRESENTING THE REGION'S NATURAL HERITAGE, CULTURAL
SIGNIFICANCE, AND ECOLOGICAL RICHNESS. THESE FLOWERS NOT ONLY ADD TO THE
AESTHETIC BEAUTY OF THE LAND BUT ALSO HOLD DEEP-ROOTED SYMBOLISM IN THE HEARTS
AND TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE.
LIST OF INDIAN STATE FLOWERS
STATES COMMON NAME BINOMIAL NAME
ANDHRA
PRADESH SAMBAC JASMINE JASMINUM SAMBAC
ARUNACHAL
PRADESH FOXTAIL ORCHID RHYNCHOSTYLIS
RETUSA
ASSAM
FOXTAIL ORCHID RHYNCHOSTYLIS
RETUSA
BIHAR ORCHID TREE BAUHINIA VARIEGATA
CHHATTISGARH FRENCH MARIGOLD TAGETES
PATULA
GOA FRANGIPANI PLUMERIA RUBRA
GUJARAT AFRICAN MARIGOLD TAGETES
ERECTA
HARYANA LAXMI LOTUS NELUMBO NUCIFERA
HIMACHAL
PRADESH PINK RHODODENDRON RHODODENDRON
CAMPANULATUM
JHARKHAND
PLASH/CHAMATA BUTEA MONOSPERMA
KARNATAKA
LAXMI LOTUS NELUMBO NUCIFERA
KERALA GOLDEN SHOWER
TREE CASSIA FISTULA
MADHYA
PRADESH PLASH/CHAMATA BUTEA MONOSPERMA
MAHARASHTRA
PRIDE OF INDIA/JARUL LAGERSTROEMIA
SPECIOSA
MANIPUR SHIRUI LILY/SHIRUI KASHONG TIMRAWON LILIUM MACKLINIAE
MEGHALAYA
LADY'S SLIPPER CYPRIPEDIOIDEAE
MIZORAM RED VANDA RENANTHERA
IMSCHOOTIANA
NAGALAND
RHODODENDRON RHODODENDRON ARBOREUM
ODISHA ASHOKA FLOWER SARACA ASOCA
PUNJAB ACIDANTHERA GLADIOLUS
MURIELAE
RAJASTHAN
ROHIDA TECOMELLA
UNDULATA
SIKKIM NOBLE ORCHID CYMBIDIUM GOERINGII
TAMIL
NADU FLAME LILY/GLORY LILY GLORIOSA SUPERBA
TELANGANA
AVARAM/RANAWARA SENNA AURICULATA
TRIPURA NAG KESAR/ CEYLON IRONWOOD MESUA FERREA
UTTAR
PRADESH PLASH/CHAMATA BUTEA MONOSPERMA
UTTARAKHAND
BRAHMA KAMAL SAUSSUREA
OBVALLATA
WEST
BENGAL NIGHT FLOWERING JASMINE NYCTANTHES ARBOR-TRISTIS
LIST OF INDIAN UNION
TERRITORIES FLOWERS
UNION
TERRITORIES COMMON
NAME BINOMIAL NAME
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS ANDAMAN CRAPE MYRTLE LAGERSTROEMIA
HYPOLEUCA
CHANDIGARH PLASH/CHAMATA
BUTEA MONOSPERMA
DELHI ALFALFA/ LUCERNE MEDICAGO SATIVA
JAMMU AND KASHMIR COMMON RHODODENDRON RHODODENDRON
PONTICUM
LADAKH SHUKPA/HIMALAYAN BLUE POPPY MECONOPSIS ACULEATA
LAKSHADWEEP KURINJI/NEELAKURINJI STROBILANTHES
KUNTHIANA
PUDUCHERRY CANNONBALL TREE'S FLOWER COUROUPITA GUIANENSIS
IN A COUNTRY AS DIVERSE AS INDIA, THE STATE FLOWERS SERVE AS REMINDERS
OF THE INCREDIBLE FLORAL DIVERSITY AND ECOLOGICAL TREASURES FOUND WITHIN ITS
BORDERS. THEY SYMBOLIZE THE CONNECTION BETWEEN HUMANS AND NATURE, HIGHLIGHTING
THE IMPORTANCE OF PRESERVING AND PROTECTING INDIA'S RICH BOTANICAL HERITAGE FOR
FUTURE GENERATIONS TO CHERISH AND ADMIRE.
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